United Airlines logo

United States

United AirlinesUA

IATA Code

UA

ICAO Code

UAL

Routes

2,180

About

United Airlines is the third-largest airline in the world by revenue and operates the largest mainline fleet globally with over 1,050 aircraft. Headquartered in Chicago's Willis Tower, United serves 373 destinations across 75 countries, carrying 174 million passengers annually.

As a founding member of Star Alliance, United offers extensive global connectivity through 25 partner airlines including Lufthansa, ANA, Singapore Airlines, and Air Canada. The airline is particularly strong on transpacific routes—San Francisco handles 4.5x more Pacific flights than any other U.S. hub—and operates more transatlantic flights than any other U.S. carrier.

United competes directly with American and Delta as part of the "Big Three" U.S. legacy carriers. Known for its extensive hub network and premium Polaris business class product, United has invested heavily in fleet modernization and is rolling out free Starlink WiFi across its fleet.

Hubs & Focus Cities

Airports where United Airlines operates 5+ routes

+79 more hub airports

Network

430 airports served

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+380 more airports

Observed Flights

Callsigns tracked for United Airlines (UAL) - 398 unique callsigns observed

Callsigns with confirmed departure and arrival airports

Showing 18 of 23 callsigns with valid routes

Baggage Policy

Carry-On Allowance

Personal Item (free on all fares):

  • Dimensions: 17" × 10" × 9" (43 × 25 × 22 cm)
  • Must fit under the seat in front of you
  • Examples: Backpack, purse, laptop bag

Cabin Bag (overhead bin):

  • Dimensions: 22" × 14" × 9" (56 × 35 × 23 cm) including handles and wheels
  • Weight: No limit on domestic or international
  • Included: Economy, Premium Plus, Polaris, First
  • NOT included: Basic Economy on domestic U.S. flights (personal item only)
Fare Class Personal Item Cabin Bag Notes
Basic Economy (Domestic) ✓ Free ✗ Not included Must gate-check for fee + $25 handling
Basic Economy (International) ✓ Free ✓ Free Canada, Europe, Asia, S. America
Economy ✓ Free ✓ Free Standard allowance
Premium Plus ✓ Free ✓ Free Priority boarding
Business/First ✓ Free ✓ Free 2 bags on some routes

Warning: If you bring a carry-on to the gate on a domestic Basic Economy fare without purchasing, you'll pay the checked bag fee plus a $25 gate handling charge.

Checked Baggage

Standard Size: 62 linear inches / 157 cm (length + width + height)

Domestic Flights (within U.S.):

Fare Class 1st Bag 2nd Bag Weight Limit
Basic Economy $35 online / $40 airport $45 online / $50 airport 50 lbs (23 kg)
Economy $35 online / $40 airport $45 online / $50 airport 50 lbs (23 kg)
Premium Plus Free Free 50 lbs (23 kg)
Business/First Free Free 70 lbs (32 kg)

Transatlantic (U.S. ↔ Europe):

Fare Class Included Additional Weight Limit
Basic Economy 0 bags $75 first, $100 second 50 lbs (23 kg)
Economy 1 bag $100 50 lbs (23 kg)
Premium Plus 2 bags $200 50 lbs (23 kg)
Polaris 2 bags $200 70 lbs (32 kg)

Transpacific (U.S. ↔ Asia):

Fare Class Included Additional Weight Limit
Economy 1-2 bags (route varies) $100 50 lbs (23 kg)
Premium Plus 2 bags $200 50 lbs (23 kg)
Polaris 2 bags $200 70 lbs (32 kg)

Overweight & Oversized Fees

Overweight Bags:

Weight Range Fee
51-70 lbs (24-32 kg) $100
71-100 lbs (33-45 kg) $200
Over 100 lbs Not accepted

Oversized Bags:

Size (Linear) Fee
63-115 in (160-292 cm) $200
Over 115 in Not accepted (cargo only)

Fees are cumulative—an overweight AND oversized bag pays both fees.

Elite Status & Credit Card Benefits

Premier Status Benefits:

Status Free Bags Weight Limit Companions
Premier Silver 1 bag 70 lbs (32 kg) Up to 9 on same reservation
Premier Gold 2 bags 70 lbs each Up to 9 on same reservation
Premier Platinum 3 bags 70 lbs each Up to 9 on same reservation
Premier 1K 3 bags 70 lbs each Up to 9 on same reservation

Star Alliance Gold members also receive 2 free bags up to 70 lbs each.

Credit Card Benefits:

Card Annual Fee Free Bags Notes
United Explorer $250 1 bag Cardholder + 1 companion
United Quest $350 2 bags Cardholder + 1 companion
United Club Infinite $695 2 bags Cardholder + 1 companion

All United cardholders can bring a carry-on bag on domestic Basic Economy fares.

Special Items

Sports Equipment:

Item Fee Notes
Golf clubs Standard bag fee Oversize waived up to 115 in, max 50 lbs
Skis/snowboards Standard bag fee Oversize waived up to 115 in
Surfboards Standard bag fee Oversize waived up to 115 in
Bicycles Standard + potential oversize Must be boxed

Baby & Child Gear (FREE):

  • Car seat: One free per child, gate-check available
  • Stroller: One free per child, gate-check available
  • Does not count toward baggage allowance

Medical Equipment:

  • CPAP: Free, doesn't count as carry-on
  • Wheelchair: Free, gate-check available
  • Portable Oxygen Concentrators: Allowed with 48-hour notice (call 1-800-825-6331)
  • Canes, crutches, walkers: Free in addition to carry-on

Musical Instruments:

  • Small instruments (guitar, violin): Allowed as carry-on if fits
  • Large instruments: Can purchase a seat (up to 165 lbs)
  • Checked: Standard bag fee, hard case required

Fees as of January 2025. Use United's Baggage Calculator for current pricing.

In-Flight Experience

United First (Domestic)

  • Seat pitch: 37-39"
  • Seat width: 20-21"
  • Configuration: 2-2
  • Power: AC outlet and USB at every seat
  • Meal service: Full meal on flights over 900 miles; snacks and alcohol on shorter flights

Premium Plus (International Premium Economy)

  • Seat pitch: 38"
  • Seat width: 18.5-19"
  • Recline: 6" with legrest and footrest
  • Configuration: 2-3-2 or 2-4-2 (aircraft-dependent)
  • Power: AC outlet and USB
  • Entertainment: 13" HD seatback screen
  • Service: Multi-course meal, complimentary alcohol, Saks Fifth Avenue pillow and blanket, noise-reducing headphones

United Polaris (International Business)

  • Seat pitch: 78-79" (fully lie-flat)
  • Seat width: 20-22"
  • Configuration: 1-2-1 (777/787) or 1-1-1 (767)
  • Power: Universal AC outlet and USB
  • Entertainment: 16" seatback screen
  • Bedding: Saks Fifth Avenue duvet, pillow, pajamas on 14+ hour flights
  • Dining: Multi-course service with wine pairings; Express Dine or Dine & Doze options for sleep-focused travelers
  • Lounge access: Polaris Lounges at ORD, EWR, IAH, SFO, LAX, IAD

Economy & Economy Plus

Class Pitch Width Power
Economy 30-32" 17-18" USB + AC on newer aircraft
Economy Plus 34-35" 17-18" USB + AC

Entertainment:

  • Seatback screens: All widebody aircraft (777, 787, 767), newer 737 MAX
  • Streaming only: Older 737-800/900, Airbus A319/A320
  • Free movies, TV shows, and music on United app
  • Live TV on select aircraft with DIRECTV

WiFi:

  • Starlink (rolling out 2025-2026): Free for all MileagePlus members
  • Legacy WiFi: $8/day for members, $10/day non-members
  • T-Mobile customers: Free unlimited WiFi
  • Free messaging (iMessage, WhatsApp) for all passengers

Food & Beverage:

Route Economy First/Business
Under 900 miles Complimentary snacks and soft drinks Snacks + alcohol
900-1,190 miles Snacks + soft drinks Hot meal + alcohol
1,190+ miles Snacks + drinks; meals available for purchase Full meal service
International Full meal service + complimentary alcohol Multi-course dining

Special meals available with 24-hour advance request (14 dietary options including vegetarian, kosher, halal, gluten-free).